Activities Club

  Direct and Indirect Sentences:- Direct and indirect sentences are sentence structures that describe the way in which a speaker or writer conveys a message to a listener or reader.  A direct sentence is one in which the speaker or writer directly states their message, using explicit language.  An indirect sentence, on the other hand, is one in which the speaker or writer implies their message, rather than stating it directly. Note: The sentence in inverted commas is called a reported speech or narration whereas the clause without the inverted commas is called a reporting speech. It is note-able that the  reported speech or narration is changed keeping in view the reporting speech or narration. Here are some examples of direct and indirect sentences: Direct: She said, "I am going to the store." Indirect: She said that she was going to the store. Direct: He said, "Can you pass the salt?" Indirect: He asked me if I could pass the salt. In general, direct sentences are...

 Direct And Indirect:- Direct and indirect are terms that are used in a variety of contexts to refer to the way in which something is done or the way in which something affects something else. In general, something that is direct is done in a straightforward or upfront manner, without any intermediary steps or processes. Something that is indirect, on the other hand, is done through an intermediary or involves intermediate steps. Here are a few examples of how these terms might be used: In grammar, direct objects are the nouns or pronouns that receive the action of the verb, while indirect objects are the nouns or pronouns that indicate to or for whom the action is being performed. For example, in the sentence "She gave the book to her sister," "book" is the direct object and "sister" is the indirect object. In finance, direct costs are costs that can be directly attributed to the production of a particular product or service, while indirect costs are cost...

  Active And Passive Voice:- In grammar, the voice of a verb tells you whether the subject of the sentence is doing the action or having the action done to them. There are two voices: active voice and passive voice. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. For example: "The cat chased the mouse." In this sentence, the subject is "the cat" and the verb is "chased," so the cat is doing the chasing. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is having the action done to them. For example: "The mouse was chased by the cat." In this sentence, the subject is "the mouse" and the verb is "was chased," so the mouse is being chased. *It's generally considered more clear and direct to use active voice, but passive voice can be useful in certain situations, such as when the focus of the sentence is on the object rather than the subject*

Change of subjective and objective cases in active and passive voices:- In English, the subjective case is used for the subject of a verb, while the objective case is used for the object of a verb.  In the active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb.  In the passive voice, the subject is the recipient of the action. For example, in the active sentence "She bought a new car," the subject "she" is in the subjective case and performs the action of buying.  In the passive sentence "A new car was bought by her," the subject "car" is in the objective case and is the recipient of the action. *It's important to note that the passive voice can be used to shift the focus of a sentence away from the subject and onto the object or the action. This can be useful for emphasizing the object or the action, rather than the subject*

 How the subjects and objects are  changed in active and passive voice:- In an active voice sentence, the subject of the sentence performs the action. In a passive voice sentence, the subject of the sentence receives the action. For example, in the active voice sentence "The cat chased the mouse," the subject (the cat) performs the action (chased). In the passive voice version of the same sentence, "The mouse was chased by the cat," the subject (the mouse) now receives the action (was chased). To change a sentence from active to passive voice, you can follow these steps: Find the object of the active sentence (the mouse in this example). Make the object the subject of the new sentence. Add the verb "to be" in the appropriate tense and add the past participle of the main verb (chased in this example). Move the subject of the active sentence (the cat in this example) to the end of the sentence and add the preposition "by." So, to change the active ...

 How to convert an active voice into a passive voice:- In English, a clause can be written in either the active voice or the passive voice. In the active voice, the subject of the clause performs the action expressed in the verb. For example: "The cat chased the mouse." In this sentence, the subject is "the cat" and the verb is "chased." The cat is performing the action of chasing. In the passive voice, the subject of the clause is the recipient of the action expressed in the verb. The verb is usually a form of "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example: "The mouse was chased by the cat." In this sentence, the subject is "the mouse" and the verb is "was chased." The mouse is the recipient of the action of being chased, rather than the performer of the action. *There are no hard and fast rules about when to use the active voice or the passive voice in writing, but the active voice is general...

  Gerund    vs    Present Participle:- (Gerund  versus  present participle): In English, a gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun.  A present participle is also a verb form that ends in "-ing," but it functions as an adjective or as part of a continuous verb tense.  For example: "Swimming is my favorite hobby." (In this sentence, "swimming" is a gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence.) "I am swimming in the pool." (In this sentence, "swimming" is a present participle that is part of the continuous verb "am swimming" and describes the action that the subject, "I," is currently doing.) *It's important to note that not all words that end in "-ing" are gerunds or present participles. For example, "building" can be a noun (as in "The building is tall.") or an adjective (as in "The building materials are expensive* 

  Regular and Irregular Verbs:- In English, verbs can be classified as regular or irregular based on how they form their past tense and past participle. 1:- Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when they are conjugated. To form the past tense of a regular verb, you add -ed to the base form of the verb. For example: walk -> walked talk -> talked laugh -> laughed To form the past participle of a regular verb, you also add -ed to the base form of the verb. For example: walk -> walked (past tense) walk -> walked (past participle) talk -> talked (past tense) talk -> talked (past participle) 2:- Irregular verbs do not follow the predictable pattern when they are conjugated. They form their past tense and past participle in various ways. Some common irregular verbs include: be -> was/were -> been have -> had -> had go -> went -> gone see -> saw -> seen take -> took -> taken *It's important to memorize the conjugations of irregular v...

  Gerunds and Participles:- Difference between a gerund and a participle: In English, a gerund is a verb that is used as a noun. It is formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb. For example: "Swimming is my favorite hobby." Or  "I like swimming." In these sentences, "swimming" is the gerund in the form of both subject and object. A participle is a verb that is used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun.  There are two types of participles in English: present participles and past participles. Present participles end in -ing, and past participles usually end in -ed, -en, or -t. For example: "I saw a dog barking at the mailman." In this sentence, "barking" is the present participle. "I have finished my homework." In this sentence, "finished" is the past participle. *Gerunds and participles can both be formed from the same verb, but they are used in different ways in a sentence. Gerunds function as nouns, wh...

  What Is Participle:- Participle is a type of verb that is often used to form verb tense and voice.  There are two types of participles: present participles and past participles. A present participle is a verb that ends in -ing and is used to describe an action that is currently happening.  For example, in the sentence "I am eating dinner," "eating" is the present participle. A past participle is a verb that is used to describe an action that has already happened. Past participles are often formed by adding -ed or -en(i.e. regular or irregular verb) to the base form of a verb.  For example, in the sentence "I have eaten dinner," "eaten" is the past participle. Participles can be used in a variety of ways in a sentence. They can be used as adjectives to describe nouns or as part of verb tense.  For example, in the sentence "The broken vase was lying on the floor," "broken" is a past participle being used as an adjective to des...

 What is a gerund? A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.  For example, "Swimming is my favorite activity" or "I enjoy cooking for my friends."  In these examples, "swimming" and "cooking" are both gerunds. They can be used as the subject or object of a sentence, or they can be used as a main verb or some other word.  Gerunds can also be used after certain verbs, such as "enjoy," "mind," and "finish," to show what the subject is doing. For example:  " I am cooking food. "  etc.

  Difference Between "That And Which" "That" and "which" are both pronouns that can be used to introduce clauses in a sentence. However, they are used in different ways. "That" is used to introduce clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence. These clauses are not set off by commas. For example: I have a car that runs on electricity. In this sentence, the clause "that runs on electricity" is necessary to identify which car the speaker is talking about. Without it, the sentence would be incomplete. "Which" is used to introduce clauses that provide additional information about something, but are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. These clauses are set off by commas. For example: I have a car, which runs on electricity. In this sentence, the clause "which runs on electricity" provides additional information about the car, but it is not necessary to identify which car the speaker is talking about...

  Types of Pronouns :- Pronouns are words that are used to replace nouns in a sentence. There are several types of pronouns in English, including personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, relative pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and indefinite pronouns etc. 1:- Personal pronouns:- These are used to refer to specific people or things. They include: First persons: I, me, my, mine ; we, us, our, ours Second person: you, your, yours Third person: he, him, his; she, her, hers; it, its; they, them, their 2:- Possessive pronouns:- These are used to show ownership or possession. They include: First person: mine, my Second person: yours, your Third person: his, hers, its, their 3:- Reflexive pronouns:- These are used to refer back to the subject of the sentence. They include: myself yourself himself herself itself   etc. 4:- Relative pronouns:- These are used to introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns. These pronouns are used in context to any situation...

  Types of Nouns:- There are several types of nouns in the English language. These include: Common nouns: These are nouns that refer to general, non-specific people, places, or things. Examples include "dog," "desk," and "city." Proper nouns: These are nouns that refer to specific people, places, or things. Proper nouns are always capitalized. Examples include "John," "Paris," and "Apple." Concrete nouns: These are nouns that refer to physical, tangible objects. Examples include "book," "chair," and "ocean." Abstract nouns: These are nouns that refer to intangible concepts, ideas, or emotions. Examples include "happiness," "justice," and "love." Material nouns: These are the nouns that can be re-shaped or be used to make things/objects from like; gold, iron, milk etc. Collective nouns: These are nouns that refer to groups of people or things. Examples include "te...

  Use of Articles :- Articles are words that are used before nouns to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun. In English, there are two articles: "the" and "a/an." "The" is used to refer to specific or particular nouns. For example, "the cat" refers to a specific cat that has already been mentioned or is already known to the reader. "A/an" is used to refer to non-specific or non-particular nouns. For example, "a cat" refers to any cat, not a specific one. Here are some more examples: "I have a cat." (This refers to any cat, not a specific one.) "I have the cat." (This refers to a specific cat that is already known to the reader or has been previously mentioned.) "I saw a dog in the park." (This refers to any dog, not a specific one.) "I saw the dog that belongs to my neighbor." (This refers to a specific dog that has already been mentioned or is already known to the reader...

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                              Realisation Sajid lived in a town nearby the Sialkot city. He belonged to a middle class family. His family was famous for its morality and was honoured by all in his relations and society. His family was also inclined towards spirituality and the religious concerns as well. He was an intelligent boy. He was second in his brothers and sisters.  He had passed his matriculation exam. Now, he had mind to take admission in some college. So, he took admission in Govt. Murray College Sialkot for his further studies. He took admission in F.Sc Pre-Engineering faculty. He started his studies with great interest.  He left for his college on regular basis. He felt excited while going to Sialkot to acquire the college environment, as he had dreams in his life to achieve some goal.  He was also motivated by his family, especially by his parents to make his future bright after getti...

                       Man In The Bush Man in the bush; is like a hunt behind the bars;            Listen! thou art the Will of God,           Keep in view, the matter is so hot,            As thou were image in His call,             And He made thee for short,         So know the way that leads to God.         Why art thou dispel in thy thought;        As the fact of world lies in thy heart.              Note the words in this chart,          Concede the way that leads to God.          Listen! It's a dare for thy thought;          As thou art espied from thy heart.                        ...

                    The Following Storm       Behold! Behold! the following storm,               O man beware of thy harm. The hovering dusk alarms the man's norm;        That it's the result of man's crime.                It looks like the deep night,       And demise is ready to show its light;       That seems searching for man's sight.              A star gets bright in the height;               Telling thee to stop the spite,               If thou want to safe thy life.                                     (Hamid Rasool Sulehri)

                      The Little Bird        The little bird fly, fly to the sky;                  As it's broad for thy,     Follow my direction as guide for thy.         Thou hast to move yet so high          As thy journey hast more site.        O the little bird move, move fast,               As thou hast to go so far.                It's inception of thy fly,           Thou hast to move for so high.        Thou mustn't scare the fly of thy                     As it's trial of thy.      Thou art a sufferer; yet not so high                See the foregoers of thy; ...

                                                                 The Bee Talk                                                   Listen! I'm the Bee, hovering thee;                                                                                                                       I've a message for thee,                             ...

How to live a happy, healthy and long social and domestic life? If it's your question then follow the instructions given below, as they can be helpful  for you to overcome your oral, mental and other such problems. Billions of people are living in this world, and most of the people are willing to live a long life. Though, there are also many people who are fed up of their lives and are facing many complications, they also want to live more, but are forced to commit death so that they may get rid of their worldly ;            There might be many ways to ensure the tension-victims to help them out to get rid of their worldly, domestic and outdoor problems. Some, points are given below: 1. Know of Your Worth:                   The first one note is to recognize someone of his existence in this world. He should consider himself to be a unique figure in his society, as he can play the role which can not be conduc...

                            Adult Innocence         Man in the world; is dead in thought,            Though it's notion, but is a shock.              Thou art a sufferer, as a shark      Beware of the fact if thou hath thought.           Listen! listen! stir up thy thought;                 For thy living is getting off.        Thou must beware; thy life is short!                                          (Hamid Rasool Sulehri)

                                                                    Clouds                 S ee, see the clouds at Sea;                    Silently hovering thee.                                        O life be not hard to me,                   As there's blessing too!                  The dark clouds go away,                    As there's blessing too!               The bright clouds look at me,                 ...

                                                                                                 The Human Soul                                                                                              ' O' man of the world;                                                                                    ...

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Fish In The Sea                 ...

                                                                                               The Hunting World                 Hear, hear the hunting sound;                     Though in Well or in Sea.                     Diving hunt; yelling sound,                     A frog in Well or fish in Sea.                  Hear, hear the hunting sound;                  Mild in woods or spike on road.                     Smell the h...

                                     The Fake World                 Be aware of thy hair snow,        See; thy last dawn's hovering now,                      It's bright to show;                 Be aware of thy hair snow.                       Let the Sun be low,              Thou will see the next show.                      It's the time to know;                  Be aware of thy hair snow.                      It's the time to bow,                   B...